Romney: I Won't
Waver on Abortion, Gay Issues

Republican Mitt Romney sought Sunday to deflect charges that he is a flip-flopper, insisting he had learned from experience and could be counted on to keep his campaign promises if elected president.

Romney, a former Massachusetts governor, also called on top rival Mike Huckabee to apologize to President Bush. In an article in the journal Foreign Affairs, Huckabee criticized Bush's foreign policy as an ''arrogant bunker mentality.''

Huckabee said no apology is necessary and that Romney should read the article.

Appearing on NBC's Meet the Press, a somewhat defensive Romney acknowledged that he has shifted positions on some issues and explained that he did so after learning from experience. He said it would be a mistake if a candidate ''stubbornly takes a position on a particular act and says, 'Well, I'm never changing my view based on what I've learned.'''

''If you're looking for someone who's never changed any positions on any policies, then I'm not your guy,'' Romney said.

At the same time, Romney insisted that as governor he kept all of his campaign promises despite changing some views, and he said he would stick to his promises if elected president.

''Bottom line: All the positions you laid out today as a presidential candidate, can you assure the voters you won't flip back to some of the positions you had when you were governor of Massachusetts?'' asked NBC moderator Tim Russert.

''Of course,'' Romney responded.

Russert also questioned Romney about his unsuccessful Senate run in 1994, when he promised to be ''more effective on gay rights in the Senate than Ted Kennedy.''

RUSSERT: You say you'd be a more effective leader on gay rights than Ted Kennedy.

ROMNEY: And, and let me -- let's, let's do them one by one. OK, Tim? Let's just go through them one by one. And, and here's my view. I don't believe in discriminating against someone based upon their sexual orientation. And so I would be effective in trying to bring greater recognition of the, of the rights of people not, not to be discriminated against. Let me...

RUSSERT: You said -- you said that you would cosponsor the...

ROMNEY: Tim, Tim, Tim...

RUSSERT: Wait a minute. Wait a minute. This is important.

ROMNEY: OK, fine.

RUSSERT: You said that you would sponsor the Employment Non-Discrimination Act. Do you still support it?

ROMNEY: At the state level. I think it makes sense at the state level for states to put in provision of this.

RUSSERT: Now, you said you would sponsor it at the federal level.

ROMNEY: I would not support at the federal level, and I changed in that regard because I think that policy makes more sense to be evaluated or to be implemented at the state level. And let me describe why.

RUSSERT: So you did -- you did change.

Among other issues:

-Abortion. Romney acknowledged changing his views in 2004 from supporting abortion rights to opposing abortion. He said he did not entirely betray abortion-rights voters either, because he did not seek to change Massachusetts abortion laws.

-Taxes. Romney said he promised not to raise taxes as governor and did not go back on his word by raising fees by about $240 million to help balance the budget. The fees were on services such as gun licenses and training to combat domestic violence. He explained that because the fees were not on broad-based services, such as driver's licenses, they did not ''have a sense, a feeling like a tax.'' ''I ran as an individual who would not raise taxes, and I didn't,'' he said.

-Guns. Romney said, like President Bush, he would have signed an extension of the federal assault weapons ban if Congress had acted on it before it expired in 2004. A Des Moines Register survey from October said, ''Romney opposes reinstating the assault weapons ban that expired in 2004. He does not believe any more federal gun laws are needed but said he would consider signing carefully tailored legislation regulating weapons of 'unusual lethality or power.'''

Romney repeated the latter sentence on Sunday.

Romney also told Russert he had ''the support of the NRA'' and ''received the endorsement of the NRA'' as governor, but the gun-rights group did not endorse him during his 2002 gubernatorial campaign. Romney received a ''Grade B'' from the group, but his opponent, Democrat Shannon O'Brien, received an ''A.''

Romney's talk-show appearance came as he is trying hard to overtake Huckabee in Iowa and reclaim the lead he enjoyed for much of the year. Huckabee recently moved to the front of the Republican presidential field in Iowa, with the state's caucuses less than three weeks away on January 3.

Romney has defended Bush against Huckabee's criticisms of his foreign policy. On Sunday he went a bit further, labeling the charge ''an insult'' and calling on Huckabee to tell the president he was sorry. Huckabee leveled his criticism in an article in the journal Foreign Affairs.

''Mike Huckabee should apologize to the president,'' Romney said in response to a question.

Huckabee said Romney should read the article.

''It would really help if he would do that. Because if he did, he would see that there's no apology necessary to the president,'' Huckabee said on CNN's Late Edition. Huckabee said he stood with Bush on tax cuts and sending more U.S. troops to Iraq when Romney did not. ''So, you know, I don't have anything to apologize for. But I'm running for president of the United States. I've got to show that I do have my own mind when it comes to how this country ought to lead, not only within its own borders but across the world.'' (Hope Yen, AP, with additional reporting by The Advocate)